This is a very good book. It is written by one of the current day’s biggest experts on Cahokia, a prehistoric city near Saint Louis, Missouri. The people of Cahokia built huge mounds made of earth (including the third-largest in North America), elaborate naturalistic-style artworks, and elaborate “woodhenge” calendars to observe the sun, moon, and stars. They also may have had a seamy underside of human sacrifice and an exploited under-class.
The book is a quick read- I finished it in only one day. The author blends a combination of anecdotes about the archaeologists and early explorers who described Cahokia and its surrounding suburbs with descriptions of what life was like for the average and not-so-average Cahokian.
I think that this is a very accessible book to people who have an interest in archaeology, but not a lot of formal training. The book avoids technical language, and presents everything in easy-to-understand terms. I only found one mistake, in which the author says that the supernova petroglyph at Chaco Canyon is above Penasco Blanco. The petroglyph is actually below Penasco Blanco, but he can be forgiven for that because perhaps he hasn’t been to Penasco Blanco. I’ve been there, and it’s really hard to get to.
My big criticism is that there are no pictures! I would have liked to see maps of various mounds and archaeological sites in relation to each other, as well as pictures of the artifacts he discusses. (He is very good at describing them in words, though, so that they are easy to picture in your head.)
Pauketat’s writing style is to go for the wow factor up front. Most of the book talks about the fancy constructions and burials in downtown Cahokia. Only at the very end does he briefly touch on what daily life was like for people living in the suburbs of Cahokia. It turns out that their life wasn’t so great- their diet wasn’t very nutritious, because they didn’t have access to choice cuts of meat, and they may have been sacrificed by the rulers who lived in downtown Cahokia. I really wish that there had been more about daily life of “regular people” in the book to balance out the focus on the important people.
I do give him props for avoiding the standard “collapse” theory that you see so often in the popular media, of people who just “vanish.” (Like Jared Diamond’s books.) The Cahokia people didn’t “vanish,” although they did get up and move away. Pauketat admits that he can’t make a direct relation of descendants to Cahokia ancestors, but he puts some good hypotheses out there.
Pauketat, Timothy R. 2009. Cahokia: Ancient America’s Great City on the Mississippi. Book club edition. Viking Press, New York.