At the end of March I wrote a post that was the introduction the 8 limbs of yoga, including the first limb: Ahisma. It’s time to continue on through the journey of the Yama’s, the second being Satya
Satya on it’s own means “Truth” and “Truthfulness.” However within a yoga discipline one cannot take on the power of satya without remembering to apply ahisma (harmlessness).
The best article I can find is on Yoga Journal. It is a well written in-depth look regarding satya by well known author and yogi Judith Hanson Lasater. Here is an excerpt from said article that I think highlights satya blending with ahisma to work in harmony.
“Because satya is presented as a yama, Patanjali’s teaching on the subject has mainly been associated with restraint rather than with action—with what we should refrain from doing rather than with what specifically we should do. The teaching of satya is not presented in this manner as an accident or oversight. In most ways, the practice of satya is about restraint: about slowing down, filtering, carefully considering our words so that when we choose them, they are in harmony with the first yama, ahimsa. Patanjali and his major commentators state that no words can reflect truth unless they flow from the spirit of nonviolence. And here Patanjali is exactly in harmony with the Buddhist teaching of Right Speech. It is clear that Patanjali did not want his readers to confuse satya with speech that might be factually accurate but harmful. Your dress may be the ugliest one I have ever seen, but it is not necessarily practicing satya to tell you so.” I highly recommend you read the rest of the article!
Kriya Yoga have an absolutely brilliant article by Prajnanavi which discusses satya and highlights perceptions of truth. I loved his visual writings making it easy to comprehend how we all have our truths. Here are some excerpts:
“Let us understand what truth is. If I asked you what the color of this wall is, you would say white. If I put that same question to a person suffering from jaundice the reply would be yellow. Who is speaking the truth? Apparently both speak truth according to their own perception, but in reality one is right.”
“There is a story. Once five blind men wanted to know what an elephant looked like. Since they were blind they had to depend on their sense of touch. The sense of touch and sound are highly developed in the blind. The first man touched the elephant’s body and said, “The elephant is like a wall.” The second touched the elephant’s leg and said, “No, the elephant is like a pillar.” The third who happened to touch the ear of the elephant said,” The elephant is like a thick paper.” The fourth that touched the tail exclaimed, “You are all wrong. The elephant is like a rope.” What is the truth? Are they all correct? Can you say they are wrong?” Again I recommend you read the entire article
There were also some good points raised by Advaita Yoga Ashrams in regard to Satya, or as they call it “One of the Ethical Precepts of Yoga”. A few key points I also found important (and remember these are just my key points, everyone’s will be different) from their writings were:
- “It is more than just telling the truth. One’s actions should be in accordance with one’s words and thoughts.”
- “Depending on one’s inclination, there can be different conceptions of the truth.”
- “One must be always watching the mind to be sure where one’s true motive’s lie.”
- “In this modern age, it is commonly accepted for people to commit to various things and to have no intention of keeping their word, the feeling being it is more important to tell someone what they think they want to hear rather than simply telling the truth.”
Finally, as they say on many other sites we must remember that satya is not black and white, but requires contemplation, understanding and thought. We must be truthful, but continue to practice non violence. If another person may be harmed by truthfulness, it may be better to remain quiet.
Time to apply it to my life!