In a recent ranking of the most powerful woman in the world, and unseating US Secreatary of State Condelolezza Rice, Forbes magazine names Angela Merkel for the top spot. Despite her short time in office, Merkel has been dazzling world leaders, including Tony Blair and getting unsettling back rubs by President George W. Bush, (see picture)
Born in Hamburg, Germany her parents were pastor and teacher. In her youth Merkel was a member of the offical, communist-led youth movement Free German Youth. Educated in Templin and the University of Leipzig, where she studued physics from 1973-1978. After studying at the Central Institute for Physcial Chemistry from 1978-1990, she graduated with a doctorate in physics.
In 1989, she got involved in the growing democracy movement follwing the fall of the Berlin Wall and joined the new party Demokratischer Aufbruch. She was elected to the Bundstag 1990 and made Prime Minister for the Environment and Reactor Safety in 1994. With this new title, she was given political visibility and one of youngest of Cabinet member Helmut Kohl’s protegees’.
When the Kohl government was defeated in 1998’s general election, Merkel was elected Secretary-General of the Christian Democrat (CDU). (The CDU is a male-dominated socially conservative party with deep Catholic roots). Merkel, a Protestant, critized Kohl’s leadership and advocated a fresh start for the party without him. She was defeated in 2002 for becoming Chancellor of Germany, instead she became leader of the conservative opposition in the lower house of the German Parliament.
Not being discouraged by her earlier defeat, she ran again and in September, 2005 she won the CDU/CSU and SPD national election and was chosen Chancellor of Germany. After only 100 days in office, had the highest approval rating among Germans ever recorede for a chancellor since 1949! Many economic commentators have referred to the ‘Merkel Factor’,which has apparently caused a rapid rise in consumer confidence and market spending, ...something we need desperately here in the US. Her recent visit to the White House was in January 2006 for the first time as Chancellor.
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