Fishers in developing countries are catching fewer and fewer fish—because of massive overfishing by industrialized fishing fleets from rich countries, fleets subsidized with tens of billions of euros every year. As a result, fish populations are now collapsing around the globe, and could soon be pushed beyond recovery.
But our oceans don’t have to die. This September, the World Trade Organization will release a new proposal for global fishing rules, and right now, trade ministers are deciding what those rules should be. If enough of us urge our trade ministers to support a better system, we preserve our oceans for future generations—and for the one billion humans who rely on fish for protein today.
A recent study found that 90% of the ocean’s big fish (tuna, swordfish, and marlin) are already gone. But it’s not the countries with the greatest need that are catching too many of these fish; it’s the subsidized fishing fleets from the rich countries. These fleets don’t just trawl the open ocean; they fish off the coasts of developing countries, robbing local fishers and their communities of desperately needed food supplies. And as technology has developed, the crisis has accelerated.
Last week, Dr. Francis K. E. Nunoo, a Ghanaian scientist who studies fisheries ecology, interviewed a local fisherman for this campaign. the fisherman told him: “Ten years ago, during the peak fishing season of the year, my boat is filled with a single throw of the net. In recent times, we throw the gear about 7 times before filling the same boat. And the situation is even worse this year.”
And here’s what Sall Samba, an octopus fisherman in Mauritania and father of six, told a reporter: “You used to be able to fish right in the port. Now, the only thing you can catch here is water.”
A group of 125 scientists wrote a letter to the director-general of the WTO, urging him to take action on fishing subsidies. Their argument:
There are only decades left before the damage we have inflicted on the oceans becomes permanent. We are at a crossroads. One road leads to a world with tremendously diminished marine life. The other leads to one with oceans again teeming with abundance, where the world can rely on the oceans for protein, and enjoy its wildlife. The choices we make today will determine our path for the future.
The next few weeks, as the WTO works on its new plan, are critical. The plan is to send messages, thousands of them, to our countries’ trade ministers, urging a strong decision by the WTO to change the rules that underly the unfair and unsustainable fishing trade.
Experts say that 29% of commercial fisheries might already be beyond repair. But most of the world’s marine ecosystems can recover, if we get our policies right. The very fact that so few people are paying attention to this issue means that our actions will have more power. Please click here to contact your trade minister now:
http://www.avaaz.org/en/make_fishing_fair/c.php/?cl=16059596
Thanks, friend!