So, I decided to reread some fantasy novels because I’m reading an acquaintance’s epic (at his request). I hadn’t read the Earthsea Trilogy since I was a youngster, and thought I’d start there. For those who aren’t familiar with the books, the trilogies include A Wizard of Earthsea,The Tombs of Atuan, and The Farthest Shore.(There are three more books in the Earthsea cycle, btw, that I have yet to read.) Broadly speaking, they center on Ged/Sparrowhawk’s growth from an uncivilized child to a self-actualized adult, as he learns about the responsibilty that comes with power and, in general, with being human. Other characters, notably Tenar and Arrend, also experience these lessons. The books are shorter than I remember and the adult me is pleasantly reminded at how much LeGuin steeps her work in mythological references, participates in mytho-poetic criticism, and constructs a world as rich as those of Tolkein and Lewis. All three books can be read as rite-of-passage narratives, though for different characters and/or at different stages of life. They’re well-done, which seems to be more lukewarm praise than I intend, and thoughtful.
To me, though, they’re not as compelling as Leguin’s The Left Hand of Darkness, one of her forays into science fiction. I had also read this book much earlier, and I returned to it for comparison. It’s examination of concepts of humanity’s progress, as well as its base civilite, are explored through the attempts of Genry Ai’s diplomatic mission to Gethen, a world whose inhabitants’ identities aren’t marked by gender-they can become what we think of as male or female when in estrus (heat). This unique characteristic complicates Genry’s interactions, of course, as does the delicacies of his goal-negotiating Gethen’s global entrace into a loose galactic alliance (dare I say Federation of Planets) when it’s still characterized by tense relations between nation-states. How Genry learns to interact with Gethen’s humans, especially the politically-savvy Estavan, reveals much about how his cultural conditioning is based on the presumptions of gender (and sexuality) as natural and static.
And I guess that’s why I prefer LeGuin’s science fiction—and science fiction in general over fantasy. (I don’t necessary commit to any one genre, but I do enjoy sci-fi, dystopian, cyberpunk, speculative, etc. fiction.) To roughly characterize a distinction between fantasy and science fiction: the former seems to be more invested in individuals, in individuality and in personal growth, with a focus on social/cultural commentary emerging primarily as it affects the individual; the latter seems to be more invested in examining society and cultural norms, with a focus on individuals emerging primarily to offer opportunities for commentary. In reading LeGuin’s work back-to-back, I was able to see a broad (and oversimplified) distinction between fantasy’s individualism and science fiction’s society (although there are many connections between the genres as well, as LeGuin’s work in both suggests).
In sum, I prefer science fiction over fantasy, which might also explain why the other text I read for pleasure was the latest volume of Brian K. Vaughan’s and Pia Guerra’s Y: The Last Man, entititled Paper Dolls (Vol. 7). This trade publication provides a lot of backstory on the monkey; that description alone should be enough to entice someone else into checking it out! (It’s also a dystopian story that takes as its point of departure the elimination of all human males on the planet, save one.)
Goal: 43 Reading experiences
Read to Date: 15 texts
Remaining: 28
