This book was recommended to me by the superb ethnohistorian, Ron Takaki, as a superb summary of “recent” (defined as the last 50 or so years) scholarship on pre-contact American society.
It is excellent. Some things that should be in High School American History textbooks, but aren’t:
1) The population of North and South America was likely more than 80-120 Million in 1491; about the same as that of Europe
2) Roughly 95% of the inhabitants were killed by European borne diseases in the 15th and 16th centuries
3) The Americas invented the concept of zero about 500 years before Eurasia.
4) The entire concept of freedom and liberty that is the basis of most modern society likely originated with the Iroquois.
5) The stunning losses caused by disease and the fractuous in-fighting between the tribes caused the downfall of the major Indian cultures.
6) The Americas had some of the largest cities in the world around 1000 AD