For a while I’ve been wanting to write this in here. I’ve become a machine when it comes to writing papers, to the point where now it’s a process that’s becoming automatic. Lot’s of people really struggle with research projects- they can be the worst part of school if they’re approached the wrong way. I just wanted to give my personal tips.
Step 1: Make sure you thoroughly understand the assignment. Teachers always hand out a sheet of paper reading what it is they want you to do for the project. Take a highlighter and go through it, highlighting exactly what it is you’re asked to write about.
Step 2: Choose a specific topic fast. For me, this is often the hardest step of all. Most of the time, with papers and projects, teachers give you some room to choose certain things. If you need to write a paper about urban pollution,for example, which city will you choose to describe for the analysis? If you need to write about a historic European king or queen, which will you choose? If you need to choose from a list of countries to write about, which will it be? Find out where in your project you have room to make choices, and choose what is most interesting to you. That is very important. Don’t get stuck working on something you think is a snore… at least pick something you’re a little bit interested in. The point is, you won’t even be able to start working on your project until you choose a topic! Once you pick it, there’s no turning back- so choose wisely!
Step 3: Start Researching. Boring, right? Wrong! The key is to research the right way.
Let’s say the teacher says you must have a book as a source for your project. That means you need to go to a library. I HATE libraries… but the trick is to be in and OUT o’ there as fast as possible!
How? If your library has an online catalog, look for your book there first, at home on your computer. Remember to check the status to see if it’s even in stock. Write down the book’s reference number and then go to the library, find it, and then check out. If you don’t know how call numbers work, find the librarian and they’ll help you. Once you get your book, LEAVE, and do your research at home. Tops, you’ve spent 10 minutes in the library. Good tip, huh?
How do you research once you’ve found the book?
I used to dread research papers because I thought it meant you had to read the entire book to do the research. Boy, was I wrong. Funny enough, a lot of people probably think that’s the truth, but the only time you should try to read the whole book is if your paper is specifically to summarize one. Otherwise, especially if your paper is a research paper, you don’t actually have to do much reading at all.
All you have to do is look at the book’s table of contents. It’s quite a useful tool. Find where the information you need lies within the book. Is your project on German foods? Well, if your book is called, say, “Germany- a Culture Study”, look in the contents for a chapter related to food or eating, and after a bit of skimming, there ya go. You hit the jackpot.
If the book you checked out does not have what you need, repeat step 3 a.s.a.p.
Once you find a section of the book that’s useful, take some quotes from the book. Even a few short ones will spice up any research paper.
...Germany is a country full of amazing cuisine. According to Germany- a Culture Study, restaurants there are some of “the best in the world” (page 42).
Always make sure to cite your sources correctly… If you don’t know how, ask your teacher for help. Also, don’t load your paper with too many quotes. Most likely your teacher won’t accept it if there’s more quotes than your own writing. The paper, primarily, should just be your own narration and some summarizing, with a few quotes thrown here and there. Make sure the quotes actually help to show your point in the paper. That’s a recepie for a good paper.
Step 4: Finishing up.
That was fast, huh? See, writing paper’s isn’t so bad. The last step is to read through your paper. Does it flow? Is it organized well? Most of all, DID YOU ACTUALLY DO WHAT WAS ASKED IN THE ASSIGNMENT? You’d be surprised how many people turn in papers and didn’t actually do what was asked of them… say, if they were supposed to compare and contrast two U.S. Presidents, but instead they wrote about who they think is the greatest U.S. president. Or the life and death of a President. They completely missed the directions of the assignment.
Step 5: Make the paper look official by adding a cover page with the title and remember the works cited page on the back.
Step 6: This should ALWAYS be the very last step. Spelling. Proofread too, because spell check on the computer sometimes misses some grammatical errors.
Then you’re done!!!!!!!!!!!!
This is literally how I write all of my papers, with all of these steps in my head. It’s a very good way to do it fast and without stress, and without too much time spent in the library! Try it- it really works well. I hope that it helps some poor soul out there who is having trouble researching and writing a paper right now. Stick to these tips and you’ll have an A in no time.