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Answers:
Good. Use that time to educate yourself. Take a look at “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” and “The Cashflow Quadrant” which are good personal finance books that normal people can read and understand.
First, educate yourself.
Second, write out your Financial Statement which is both your Income Statement and your Balance Sheet. You can stop by your local library or bookstore to see what those look like in the books I recommended.
If you did step 1 and 2 then you should know how to read your Financial Statement.
Three, from step two you should know what you buying power is (how much cash you have available and how much you can afford to spend per month). You may not want to spend all your cash or wind up with a house payment that will put you in a stranglehold. Make sure you will have breathing room or don’t do it. Now you can start looking at the market and seeing what interest rates are like as well as condo/home prices. You may want to start going through the motions with a mortgage company such as your bank or other reputable lender. Being pre-approved or pre-qualified makes things go a lot quicker when you’re ready to close the deal but don’t require any commitment to buy anything. Your just basically going through 30 days of paperwork to be ahead of the game when the opportunity comes around. It also helps when you talk to owners or realtors that you’re already pre-approved/qualified.
Will you be living along or with a partner? If alone, would you be willing to have a roommate to help cover costs (you should be able to live there without a roommate, but it certainly is nice to have someone else paying your bills or a portion of them…). If so you may want to look at something with at least 2 bathrooms, etc…
Try to go a conventional 30 year mortgage and not an ARM or other deal which may end up biting you in the end.
Not sure where you live, but where I am, prices are outrageous and the primate rate is high making it a lousy time to buy. Maybe the prices in your area aren’t too bad.
I cringe whenever someone recommends “Rich Dad, Poor Dad”, or any other book by Robert Kiyosaki. There is abundant evidence that Kiyosaki is a con artist. John T. Reed has a great analysis at http://www.johntreed.com/Kiyosaki.html.
Not sure where you live, but where I am, prices are outrageous and the primate rate is high making it a lousy time to buy. Maybe the prices in your area aren’t too bad.
I think the “primate rate” is only given to the monkeys who read Kiyosaki. ;) Sorry, I couldn’t resist. But seriously, the best time to buy a home is when you are ready. Just make sure you don’t pay too much for the property and don’t buy too much house.
I’m considering in Chicago IL. Thinking something in the form of a Condo type deal. I’ve been warned about Condo fees so I’m exploring other options as well.
I don’t think the midwest had price run-ups like they did on the coasts (I’m in Columbus, Ohio myself), so I think you should be OK.
I myself have a condo and I like it. The condo association fees take care of mowing the grass in the summer, plowing the snow in the winter, and hauling out the trash year-round. It’s really a case of personal preference—do you want to take care of external maintenance yourself, or pay someone else to do it? There’s no one right answer.
I live in a Condo in Miami, FL and when before I bought I checked to verify what the condo fees where in the area. My building’s fees are one of the lowest and have been the same for several years and has been without an assessment in almost 10 years. Most condo fees around the area go up every year, sometimes steeply and have regular assessments that would be pretty crushing. Definately, make sure the buildings finances are well run.
BTW, TrayBucket is right, if your credit is in good shape you should not get the prime rate or above it. Check out www.bankrate.com for the prime rate and what some mortgage rates are. My point is just that as the prime rate goes up, so do all the other rates.
John Reed, has a real disliking for Kiyosaki and many points are very valid. I’ve never read his book and from what I see on his site, its unlikely that I will find it in a bookstore or library. However, I got got something out of those two books that I find makes them worth a read. Whether it is fact or fiction is not that significant as some of the underlying points and mindset that are discussed. Growing up, I loved fairy tales and felt I learned something from these fictional stories. There is value and learning in works of fiction as well as non-fiction. I hope that you have read the books and are stating your own opinion and not regurgitating. Another work of fiction marketed as non-fiction, A Million Little Pieces, in my opinion can still be inspiring for someone struggling through those issues. Fundamentally I object to something being marketed as something other than what it is, but again, the underlying messages can still be beneficial to its target audience.
-The Monkey
Right now the goal is not to get the best house I can afford it is to provide a home for my Mom. So instead of forking out x dollars for rent I figured I’d put in a little more and get a home.
Thanks for your advice I'll follow through on it and add another response as I digest what you've provided.Hi!
It really depends on what kind of payment and terms you are interested in.
To get approved for a loan not missing any payments on your current bills is extremely important. Anything over 30 days will be a negative toward you credit score. This makes-up about 35% of your credit score.
Second in importance is, your bills/debt cannot be over a certain percentage over what you make a year. To get the best terms on a loan your FICO score needs to be over 600. The higher your credit score the lower your interest rate will be (Highest FICO is 850). There are 3 types of loans in general terms Conventional (private banks) FHA and VA (government loans). VA can only be used by military or ex-military and it’s 0% down. FHA is what used to be know as a first time buyer loan because you only had to put 3% as a down payment and your closing costs were relatively low). However, Conventional loans came a long way offering from 0% down to as much as you can or want to put down. They have grown stricter in terms of FICO scores because there have been too many defaulted loans in the past 2 years and they only offer 0% down to A and B paper (good credit). If you put less than 20% down on a loan you are charged what is called PMI (private mortgage insurance). The only way to get around this is by taking out 2 loans. These can be a combination of first mortgage (bulk of payment) and second mortgage (left over amount minus your down payment). Example: An 80-15-5 means, first loan 80%, second loan 15% with 5% down. It can also be a 80-10-10, or an 80-20 which means you are not putting a down payment. The second loans interest rate is ALWAYS higher than the first loan. Interest rate at this time ranges from 6%-7.5% depending on your credit. Your second loan can be all the way up to 10-12% but it will save you money as they wont charge you for private insurance. Also be aware of prepayment penalties (if you pay your loan before a certain time frame you could be penalized) or ARMs (Adjustable mortgage rates). This means your interest can change after a set period of time. Another important thing to know is you can buy your interest down. This is called buying points and the bank/mortgage company will tell you how much to get it to where you want.
RECAP:
1. Know what your credit score is.
2.If your score is low and the terms are not good or if you can’t get approved for a loan have a mortgage broker guide you and tell you what would be the easiest quickest way to “clean up” your credit so you can purchase a home.
3. If your credit is good or the terms are right, speak to your mortgage broker about options. Have him/her run a GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE for you so you can know and understand what to expect regarding payment, closing costs and purchase price. Give them an idea of what you would like as a monthly payment so they can give you that estimate.
3. Have them run different scenarios so you can see what your best option is (Conventional, FHA, 0% down, 5% down etc.) once you realize what you want your payment to be save for the down payment and closing costs. Your payment can include taxes and insurance so that at the end of the year you don’t have to pay a large amount because you have been paying for that monthly.
4. Once you have the terms you are looking for with a payment you can afford, this will be the time to buy a house.
- if you are short on cash on hand you can add closing costs to the amount of the loan or ask the seller to help with these costs. Remember the seller has their own closing costs and depending on the market (buyers or sellers market) the seller may not be inclined to pay for part of yours.
I Hope I have been of help and not made it too confusing. Let me know if you have any other questions.
- This applies to USA, it may be different in other countries.
Brenda
My answer isn’t as elaborate as the above, but I can tell you that first of all no one can tell you when you’re ready to buy a house. It’s a huge undertaking like getting married that no one else can decide for you. Second, try to have some downpayment. While it is possible to get 100% financing (we did) it’s not always the best option if you’re in a position to put money down. The more money you put down the more and faster your equity will grow. If we had had a choice we would have waited, but we’ve been married for five years and moved to an area where the real estate prices are outrageous and just keep going up. It can depend on your job situation. My husband is about to get a large raise and won’t get another one for about two years so it made sense for us to go ahead and take the plunge and sacrifice for the time being. If we had waited until next year to buy there’s no telling how much we would have paid for a house. Other things to consider is the extra expenses that you may not have had before. Yard equipment such as a lawn mower, weed-eater, and other assorted items can add up quickly. Also other maintanence items for inside such as air filters, and other general items are needed. And of course organizational items as well as furniture and window treatments can get expensive, but if you shop smart like I have then you should be OK. eBay is a great place to purchase even new items at great prices. One more thing: utilities will increase. The more square footage, the higher the bill. However, things like ceiling fans and such can help keep costs down. And as much as I love natural light, it’s cheaper to use low wattage light bulbs (or even no lamp during the day) and keep the curtains drawn. If I do open the blinds, it’s later in the day when the sun has gone down a bit. This keeps us from living in a cave 24/7 and going insane. LOL I think having some common sense and an idea of your financial standing are key ingrdients to readying yourself for the purchase of a home. Do your research and shop around for a mortgage. Don’t just go with the first one you contact. Fees and rates do differ (though I don’t really know why) and you want to make sure you’re getting the best deal you can. One last thing, look into possible first-time home programs that are available in many states. These can include down-payment assistance or lower rate mortgages. But again, research and find the right mortgage and program for you. And finally, as far as mortgages, go with a traditional 30-year fixed as opposed to an ARM. People can get and have gotten into real trouble with those. They may look attractive at first glance, but when you really dig and look at the terms, you will find that they are the worst idea ever. Most of all, take your time and relax. Buying a house is stressful enough so if you need to take a break for a few days or even a week. And there are several online resources for finding the home best suited to you. Good luck and enjoy the search. Stressful, but can be so much fun! =)
Save up the biggest down payment you can afford. The more you put down, the less you end up paying in interest and the quicker your new house starts building value for you.
You are going to need money for paint, furniture, repairs, and other little things once you buy it. There is no point buying a house if you have no money left live in it. Also, don’t let your house stretch you so thin you have nothing left for car repairs (or a car payment) or other unexpected expenses.
Thanks I’ll definetely keep that in mind. I’m not planing on going over board here, the idea is to get something comparable to how much I pay in rent (so that I build equity instead of paying rent).
Beyond that if a house eats up all my disposable income then I’m not in the right Financial situation to own a home yet.
CropTillDawn~ Fragile? Must be Italian!
Ditto with what eib 190 said.
Make sure you plan on living there for a while,have it be near your job, and that you are going to buy it along with your significant other.
Segsy is raising awareness!!
I don’t think your home has to be near your job. Buying a house is long term commitment. A job is not. To buy a house in an area you like.
CropTillDawn~ Fragile? Must be Italian!
Where I live in LA “near” your home is relevant. A five mile commute can take 20mins :( Many people live way out in Riverside where they can afford a nice home in a safe neigbourhood but they are stuck in a car on the freeway for 2 hours a day, five days a week.( I did this type of commute for two years) That can’t be a good thing. So I did not mean that they should but a house across the street or anything LOL!
ps how is the job hunt/time off?
Segsy is raising awareness!!
No, I knew what you meant. I was just clerifying.
Ya! My commute was 12 minutes. A new job… well at least the one I interviewed for today will be 30 minutes.
If it makes you feel better my commute is 40 plus minutes. I’m not doing the environment any favours right now.
That being said I’m planing on moving closer to work (that’s the advantage of living in an apartment and sadly that’s an advantage of being single too :( ).
cheers
Steven
CropTillDawn~ Fragile? Must be Italian!
Good Luck Honey :D
True but this isn’t my decision to make, I’m not living in the home. That being said I’ll definetely pass on your advice and consider it when deciding which home to purchase.
In Chicago the ideal places are near the train (CTA) system.
CropTillDawn~ Fragile? Must be Italian!
I do wish LA had a pubic transit system that was a easy & safe to use as others that we have tried around the world. I know that,LA is working on it and is getting better.
Being able to work, read or sleep on a train would make the time pass more quickly :D
There are MANY things to look into when buying a home for a parent.
AARP is one resource that can help with a ton of great info. Here is just of few tips about what to take and what to leave behind?
You would be surprised at how emotional that will be for some people. Also, you will need to look to the future, a house on one level known as a Ranch Style with the master bedroom and bath on the ground floor will be better if she ever has Arthritis and trouble with stairs. Even down to things like having doors with pull handles rather than round knobs are easier are manage for the elderly.
Right know the Baby Boomers are 42-62 and they are the largest most powerful generation we have ever had. Their Money talks and people are listening ;)
Good luck, We are known as the “Sandwich generation” taking care of a parent and a child like many people are.
Make sure it is within her price range and getting rid of the PMI is a GREAT idea! Don’t be afraid to ask your other siblings to help if there are any.
Buying the home for my mom to live in. The plan is for her to live there for as long as she wants to live in the Midwest.
Beyond that I am looking at her convienience in terms of transportation etc.
If I don’t find anything that works I won’t buy (fairly simple).
Thanks for the advice
Steven
1. Make sure your credit is as good as you can get it, this will give you access to a better interest rate and less hassle when working with the mortgage company.
2. Research the different mortgage companies/banks to see who’s offering the best deal.
3. Make a good down payment, it really makes a difference.
Start planning now, it’s never too early.
I’m planing on getting my credit report from Experian, Trans Union and Equifax and I’ll spend the next month or so researching Mortgage companies.
I’m told 20% down payments spares me the PMI costs and places me in a good position to negotiate.
Thanks for your advice
Steven
tikini tikiniland ~ where it is always summertime
You have a lot of detailed advice here. We all have our own experiences, and those inform what we have to offer.
What I see right now is a quintessential buyer’s market. Housing prices have a natural floor, unlike stock prices. What I mean by that is that it is very difficult to sell a house for less than what is owed the bank. Yeah, the bank will agree to a short sale, meaning will take less than the loan balance, sometimes, but not very much less. 1 – 1 1/2 % is what I have seen.
Bearing in my that in the last three to five years almost everyone refinanced their house to take advantage of low interest rates, and that property values were soaring, and the picture that will emerge is that mortgage balances tend to be high.
This keeps prices up there.
So why is it a buyer’s market? You have choice like crazy. When the market was hot, you could try to buy a certain house, but the advertised price was not going to be the selling price, so you were forced to guess and overbid, and still lose out, as we did, three times. That set us back months in buying, with prices going up.
Prices are not going up now. But due to the loan balances, they have nowhere down to go. So they are resting.
If you can get a loan now, based on the cash reserves you have, then putting off buying is risky. Interest rates are also resting, but they will inevitably go up. It is the interest rate that determines your payment. You can pay more for a 300,000 loan with medium high interest than a 500,000 loan with low interest—every month. Use the interest mortgage calculator on realtor.com to see this, and remember that your taxes and insurance are extra.
And that last bit of advice is the big one. If you see those fluctuations—and figure it anywhere from 5.85 % which you may get somewhere now, and 8.5 % which is where rates could be in two years, and you’ll see what I mean. So even if prices slip a bit, the interest rates going up is more important.
Good luck.
stormgirl is getting ready!
Good on you for buying your Mom a house!
Involve your mom in this decision. Is she comfortable with the idea? Where does she want to live? Would she prefer a condo or a house? Does she want a home with a garden, a balcony, no garden, an older building, a newer building, what style kitchen, how many bedrooms and so forth.
Consider things like door widths, counter heights, ease of bathtub and toilet use, and other accessibility tools should she need a walker or wheel chair.
A down payment of 20% does let you avoid PMI fees. If you want or need a smaller down payment, PMI fees will not be assessed after your capital investment reaches 20% through your payments.
A high credit rating will lower the interest rate of your loan. If there is incorrect negative information, get a letter from the company stating that the information listed on the credit report in their name is wrong. For example, if Sears says you were 90 days late with a payment and you don’t think you were, call Sears credit department. If they agree, they can remove the information. Ask them to send you an official letter that you can send to the credit reporting companies.
If your credit rating is genuinely low, make payments on time for about a year, make sure you do not go over limit on any account, and pay down your account balances. Some lenders advise closing paid off accounts and some advise keeping them open, so talk to a lender broker about that.
Talk to a mortgage broker soon to get more of an idea of the current market and rates, and what you need to do to get the best rates in your area.
Identify the lenders with lower rates in your area, but also the stability of the mortgage company, including FHA and VA loans if you qualify. Check your state for any special buyers rebates or programs. If you find a lender you really want to work with, talk with a representative about what you need, and what you need to do to get the best mortgage for you.
Look at mortgage types – variable rate, fixed rate, 15 year, and 30 year are common. Look at the amortization table to see how long it will take you to pay off the loan, and what the total payoff will be. Consider how long you plan on keeping the property. Make sure the payments match your budget, including property taxes and homeowners insurance. If you can make extra or add some to your regular payment, your the amount you pay in interest will decrease and your capital investment will increase faster.
If you have saved enough for a down payment and your credit is good to very good, look at some houses and on realtor.com to decide what area, price range, and home style you and your mom are interested in. Find a buyer’s agent you want to work with, who will follow your purchase goals.
When you think there is a strong buyer’s market, get preapproved for a loan a little higher than your price range and start looking! You will be a very prepared buyer and should be able to get a good deal on a home fairly quickly.
Yeah, I am, she’s looking at places she wants to live in. We’ve settled on Condo, Chicago, somewhere near the CTA (train system) because, condo’s don’t require any yard work, Chicago is where she lives, Train System gives her the option to take the train when she doesn’t want to drive.
My job is to figure out how to pay for this, hence the question about finances :).
Thanks for your advice
Steven
Stereogrl in need of project
The financial… Well… That was important, for sure. I waited 10 years to buy mine. (I was putting money aside, it took me 10 years to get 25 000$)
I never been more happy in my life. I love my house, I never felt good like this in any other place. It increases the quality of a life!
Your life change.
I barely go out anymore, I stay in, thats the place where I want to be.
Its the best investment you’ll ever do.
Be ready to work hard, though.
You’ll spend all your money on your house, but you’ll make so much profit when you’ll sell it, its worth every penny.
Have fun, enjoy your house, thats the most important.
I’ll have to remember that when considering buying a place for myself.
for now this is for my mom and yes I expect there will be a lot of money invested in fixing it up etc. but I’m hoping I get to live my life as I have (I’m still looking for that reason to stay home :) and I hope its not the building structure that’s my incentive to stay home).
That being said thanks for reminding me of the extra time and effort required when you actually own a home vs. paying rent.
Make sure that your monthly payment (inluding property taxes) is something you will be very comfortable making. Banks are quick to lend out the maximum and if you are not careful, you will end up overextending yourself for a home you really cannot afford. We started out viewing homes that cost the maximum amount that the bank would lend us. This was a mistake because we began to fall in love with homes that we really could not comfortably afford. In the end we ended up buying something $50,000 less than the bank would lend. We are glad we did because we have enough room to pay for incidentals. Check in into the school district’s reputation. Even if you do not have children, the school quality will affect resale.
Thanks, where would I get the School District information (by talking to the neighbours or is there a place online where I’m privy to this sort of information).
thank for your advice and sharing your story
Steven
Talk to neighbors. Actually visit the school. Tell them why you want to visit and ask for details. Some schools have their own websites as well.
Hello Steven-
two good websites to check out regarding schools are :
www.schoolmatters.com
www.greatschools.net
These sites enable you to look up what school district a particular
house (zip code) falls into. Once you have the district, you can see all
sorts of stats: scores, percentage passing, demographics etc...
Another good place to look for neighborhood stats is at yahoo real
estate. Click on Neighborhood profiles.
income, population, etc. I used these websites religiously.
Of course, stats are only stats, each person's needs or wants will be
unique.
For me, I was searching for a place with a smaller school population,
more diversity and much lower crime from the place I was moving from.
Its also a great idea to drive around your chosen neighborhoods at
different times of the day and night, and shop at local grocery and check
out local library etc and see the vibe you get from those places!
Good luck!
-Miahttp://realestate.yahoo.com/Neighborhoods;_ylt=Ajr3yfWu9muArLMRi7zO8ymkF7kF
There you can find useful info regarding neighborhood crime, median
cafegroundzero is catching up with his account on 43 things, and later going to work
At this point in our global economic community’s history, I would be very cautious yet still optimistic about approaching the planning for buying a house.
First, you have all the time in the world. Good. Think of buying a house like entering a mine field. You have the rest of your life to get yourself out to safety. Since the housing market is so … well, uncertain, I would study it very hard, while investing money elsewhere to save for that very big step.
Secondly, don’t limit yourself to just your own community or region. We are a global community, right? Consider investing in other places where your dollars, pounds, or euros, or whatever currency you use, can get greater purchasing power.
Third, learn as much as you can about inspecting houses, learning about titles, deeds, liens, and so forth. Learn enough that at least you can “manage” your specialists and experts, such as the housing inspectors, the realtors, and so forth. You don’t want to be totally at the mercy of those who have the knowledg4e or the power.
Fourth, research and network to find trusted brokers and contractors. Use the Better Business Bureau, your local church and civic organizations. Don’t be shy about asking “Can you trust” so and so?
Get a listing of your expenses to the last penny.. if you’re planning to take emi’s keep emi’s below 40% of your monthly income (avoid the 60% trap) free yourself of any other debt that you may have like credit cards or any other personal loans, before you even think about getting into a house purchase.
Buy a place where you would love to live in and do not get into a speculative investment on property.
Factor in costs of rennovation / interiors before getting into the commitment.
Factor in other statutory costs imposed by the authorities / gov / municipal corporations etc. over and above the cost of the house.
Plan ahead to try and pay it off in ten years time.
Thanks,
I was hoping to pay it off early but so far no one made that suggestion. The list of suggestions you gave was thorough and will be a great help.
thanks so much for responding
Steven
pandorathecat 2010 Resolutions!
I know I am coming into this conversation late, but I had a comment about PMI. Clearly, if you have time to save for a 20% down payment, that’s best, but we only had a 5% down payment and wanted to stop throwing away rent money. The mortgage company did this trick where they gave us TWO loans-one was the “down payment” loan that helped us avoid PMI, which, after running the scenarios, worked out better for us. The “down payment” loan is the one we are paying off early.
Thanks I’ll definately keep that in mind. If you don’t mind sharing, what are the interest rates your paying on the two loans.
if you don’t want to share exact details then how about the difference in interest rates between the two loans.
thanks
Steven
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