dandv is reading
After five years of debating with religious folks, I have reached the conclusion that no matter how rational a person is, it’s extremely hard to have them apply reason to their religious beliefs.
The only approach that remotely seemed to work was the Socratic method. Here’s an excerpt from my essay on applying the Socratic method to debate religious believers:
Note the insidiousness. This is not a topic you can fight with your cards in plain sight.
Skeptic (in disguise): I just watched Schindler’s list last night and was horrified. How was it possible to murder so many people, in the name of what? My mind cannot grasp a tragedy of that scale.
Believer: That was definitely atrocious, let’s pray to God it will never happen again.
Skeptic: Let us… Such an evil act… Do you think the Holocaust was evil?
Believer: Um, yes, of course?
Skeptic: I still can’t grasp its size… So many people… Would you think that killing 26,500 children each day is evil?
Believer: Yes…
Skeptic: If someone were to commit that crime, what should be done to them?
Believer: Death penalty? Life sentence?
Skeptic: What if someone very rich could intervene to greatly reduce that crime at little to no cost to them, for example by distributing a vaccine which they have anyway, and would expire in a few weeks if not distributed, and is already there? Should they do so?
Believer: Absolutely! Why let the poor children die when you can prevent it?
Skeptic: But what if that someone just wouldn’t do it? What would you think of them?
Believer: I think they are a cold-blooded murderer by non-intervention!
Skeptic: It saddens me to no end that these 26,500 children actually do get killed each day. Have you read about the study published by Global Issues?
Believer: What do you mean?
Skeptic: Take a look at this article, Today, 26,500 children died.
Believer: Nobody’s killing these children. They just die of disease, or because nobody feeds them, but nobody is exactly obliged to.
Skeptic: Well, I don’t know… May God have mercy on them… You do believe in God, do you?
Believer: Of course, and in Our Lord Jesus Christ!
Skeptic: Do you believe God is almighty?
Believer: Yes!
Skeptic: And all-knowing?
Believer: And all-knowing as well!
Skeptic: And all-good and all-loving?
Believer: That too.
Skeptic: Have you heard about chaos theory or the butterfly effect?
Believer: I’m not sure I see the point, but yes. It means that very very tiny changes in the physical world, like a butterfly flapping its wings in New Zealand, can have wild effects across the planet, say causing a tornado to happen in Mexico instead of Florida.
Skeptic: Do you believe in chaos theory?
Believer: I guess I do… God Almighty can certainly arrange for it.
Skeptic: Do you believe that we have free will?
Believer: That is one of God’s greatest gifts to us.
Skeptic: Would something like a butterfly flapping its wings affect anyone’s free will?
Believer: I don’t see why it would.
Skeptic: Now what if God caused such a butterfly to flap its wings and trigger a chain reaction of events that would eradicate the Anopheles mosquitoes that transmit malaria?
Believer: God can certainly do that, but probably has His reasons not to do it!
Skeptic [internally: WTF?!]: We agreed earlier that if someone could save those children, they should, and if they don’t, you think they’re a cold-blooded murderer. Why does God get away with it?
Believer: God is above this kind of logic! He has His plan and we are too limited to understand why 26,500 children must die each day as part of it.
Skeptic: If God is above logic, can he do logically contradictory things, like draw a square circle?
Believer: I suppose so?
Skeptic: Or tell a truth that is a lie at the same time?
Believer: God doesn’t lie!
Skeptic: If God tells the truth all the time, but at the same time he’s above logic, he can then tell truths that are lies all the time, no? Like the truth that you will end up in Heaven if you accept Jesus as your Savior.
Believer: God doesn’t do that!
Skeptic: How do you know?
Believer: I just know!
Skeptic [internally: end of debate…; returns to a different track]: OK, so maybe God just has a different definition of good and evil than we do? In other words, to us things like the Holocaust or the 26,500 daily children deaths are evil, but to God in is unknown infinite wisdom, they are not?
Believer: Yes, we cannot understand God’s will, but it’s ultimately for our good. Imagine that one of those children would become a genocidal terrorist who would kill millions.
Skeptic: What about the other millions of children mass-murdered to kill one potential terrorist?
Believer: God’s mysterious plan.
Skeptic: If we don’t understand these big things that God does, why do we claim to understand the little things, like when we should fast, or what day of the week to observe the Sabbath?




