"small effort, great results!"
How I did it: I had long wanted to make my own sauerkraut, especially since I have a love for various fermented foods like kefir and kimchi. I like having control over what goes into my food and into my body, and knowing that my kraut contains no preservatives or chemicals, and also has live beneficial bacteria makes me happy.
The cost of making your own kraut at home is far less than what you would pay in a local store for kraut. However, when I first started making kraut last spring, I read numerous websites that recommended that I buy a fermenting crock, to the tune of about $150.
Instead, I made my own for less than $5.
I had several tall Golden Harvest square jars already; jars that are readily available at thrift stores. These jars come with plastic screw on lids. Any jar will do, as long as it is glass and has a plastic lid. I drilled a 1/2" hole into the lid, inserted a rubber grommet from a local home-brew shop, and then inserted a three-piece airlock (also from the home-brew store). This allows the gases created by the fermenting cabbage to escape without exposing the kraut to the air.
To make kraut, you only need 2 ingredients: cabbage and salt. I have made kraut with both green cabbage as well as red cabbage, and the instructions are the same for either type. You need 3 Tbsp of non-iodized salt (I used pickling/canning salt) for every 5 lbs of cabbage used. I used cabbage purchased from our local farmer's market for 50 cents a head.
To make the kraut, first you need to make sure your fermenting jar is good and clean. I then washed all of my cabbage and removed the outer leaves before i began slicing it into thin strips. This can be done with a good knife, but, if you own a mandoline, the job is made MUCH easier. Keep a few of the (clean) outer leaves; you will need them later.
Take the cabbage strips and place them in a large container. I use a food-grade plastic bucket. Add your salt, and toss the cabbage well, ensuring that the salt is evenly distributed and the cabbage is well salted. Set aside to allow the salt to draw the liquid out of the cabbage. Do NOT discard this liquid!!
Usually, I leave the salted cabbage set aside for under an hour; usually while cleaning up from shredding cabbage.
Next, pack the cabbage very tightly into your clean glass jar. It is very important to pack the cabbage in as tightly as possible and leave as few air pockets as possible. I use an old potato masher as well as a large wooden baton to press down the cabbage. As you press down, you will notice liquid being pressed out of the cabbage. I find it is easiest to add cabbage to the jar a little at a time; I add cabbage into a layer, pack and press it down, and then repeat.
Once all of the cabbage has been packed into the jar, all that is left is to cap the jar and wait. Hopefully the fluid pressed out of the cabbage should be above the cabbage. If not, you can mix a simple brine solution (1and 1/2 Tbsp salt per qt. water) and add until the cabbage is covered. I then cover my shredded cabbage with the outer leaves that I set aside earlier.
Some people like to weigh down their kraut, as cabbage that floats above the brine level will go bad. I have found that, because I pack the kraut down so firmly, this is unnecessary. However, you can use a bag of brine, double-bagged in Ziploc bags as a weight, or a Ziploc bag filled with glass marbles if you like.
Once you are ready, screw on the lid with airlock (making sure you have water in the airlock!). Set your jar on a plate (in case of spills as the air bubbles out of the brine) and leave it somewhere where it will not be disturbed, and maintain a good room temperature. I leave mine in a corner of the kitchen. At around 75 degrees, the kraut will be ready in about 10 days. Around 70 degrees, it may take about 2 weeks.
As the cabbage begins to ferment, you will notice the liquid level rising in the jar. The cabbage will also turn a a yellow color. You will see air bubbles rising through the cabbage slices as well. The best way to tell when the kraut is ready is to taste it.
Once your kraut is ready, you can pack the kraut into smaller containers (I use quart-sized mason jars with plastic lids) and store in the refrigerator, where the kraut will keep for months.
Since your kraut is alive, you can actually use the juices from one batch to "kick-start" the next batch.
Note: If you see any white mold on top of your liquid, skim it out. Your kraut will not go bad if you remove the mold and/or yeast before it flourishes. However, you will want to remove and discard any cabbage that the mold/yeast touches if the liquid is not the only part affected.
Lessons & tips: 1.) use FRESH cabbage
2.) use NON-IODIZED salt
3.) keep cabbage SUBMERGED under fluid!
4.) PACK cabbage down tightly!
Dec 26, 2008, 10:33AM PST
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