Extracts from an article on CNN.com earlier this month – you can read the whole article here…
http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/08/11/congo.rape/
“The United Nations estimates 200,000 women and girls have been raped in Congo over the last 12 years, when war broke out with Rwanda and Uganda backing Congolese rebels seeking to oust then-Congo President Laurent Kabila. Rape became a weapon of war, aid groups say.
“It is one of the worst places in the world to be a woman or girl,” says Anneke Van Woudenberg, a senior researcher with Human Rights Watch who has spent the last 10 years focusing on Congo. “These are often soldiers and combatants deliberately targeting women and raping them as a strategy of war, either to punish a community, to terrorize a community or to humiliate them.”
According to the United Nations, there were 15,996 new cases of sexual violence registered throughout Congo in 2008. Nearly two out of every three rapes were carried out against children, most of them adolescent girls, the Human Rights Watch report says.
A paltry 27 soldiers were convicted in military courts last year. Under the current court system, the military handles accusations of rape against its soldiers—something aid groups say must be changed for real accountability.
Since January of this year, aid organizations say there’s been a surge of violence against civilians as a result of Congolese operations against Rwandan Hutu rebels, some of whom are believed to have participated in 1994’s Rwandan genocide. The fighting has left more than 1.8 million people displaced in the volatile region, according to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees.
Aid groups have started to see an uptick of rapes of men this year, although women and girls remain the primary targets. “The brutality has increased on a huge scale,” Van Woudenberg says.
Congo has taken some measures to try to curb the sexual violence. In 2006, its parliament passed a law criminalizing rape, with penalties ranging from five to 20 years. Penalties are doubled under certain circumstances, including gang-rape and if the perpetrator is a public official. Kabila’s wife, Olive Lemba Kabila, has launched a public campaign speaking out against rapes of the nation’s women and girls.
The army has also started a zero-tolerance campaign in which commanders have emphasized to troops that they must respect human rights and protect civilians from harm, according to the U.N.
In May, the United Nations handed over the names of five top military officers accused of rape. Two of the senior officers are now detained in the capital of Kinshasa and the three others must report to authorities under close observation. “It’s expected that a trial could happen soon,” said U.N. spokesman Yves Sorokobi. “It certainly is a big development. ... It’s important. It’s significant.”
Still more must be done, aid groups say, starting with the establishment of a special court made up of Congolese and international judges and prosecutors to investigate rape allegations.
Borkgren, the photographer from Eugene, Oregon, says she went to the Congo after having a dream in which two women yelled at her to “come over here.” She won the grant and traveled there for four weeks, beginning in November of last year. She hitchhiked her way around the country, something she now admits was “a little bit stupid.”
She says she once came face-to-face with soldiers when she was shopping at a market by herself. One of the men said he wanted to “take me up to his camp.” She still can’t shake the looks of the local women who were there.
“That was interesting,” she says. “When the soldiers were harassing me, the women looked ashamed of the soldiers. And when they saw me tell them, ‘No, go away,’ the women looked at me quite surprised.”
Eventually, she found the girl who touched her heart—“the great, great kid.” Borkgren first spoke with her father, who was initially reluctant to introduce her to his daughter. He explained that the family had gone to authorities, only to be ignored…..”
Please help keep the pressure on/help those who have been hurt by donating or in any other way you can(more info below and on Nicolasc’s entries).
http://www.vday.org/drcongo/getinvolved
http://www.theirc.org/special-report/congo-forgotten-crisis.html